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Philosophy of Outer Space

  • TF
  • Jul 6
  • 1 min read

Updated: Sep 27

In the book,The Philosophy of Outer Space, Karim Jebari discusses the significant challenges of unmodified humans colonizing Mars and how bioengineered humans—either through genetic engineering or cybernetic implants, may fare better.


cute little curly-haired boy looking up at the sky

To be more specific, Jebari's book chapter is titled: "The Ethical Considerations of Pantropy in the Colonization of Mars." The term "pantropy" is a hypothetical process in which humans are modified to be able to tolerate space.


The book, published by Routledge, is described as providing "a rigorous philosophical investigation of the rationales, challenges, and promises of the coming Space Age."


Karim Jebari is a researcher at the Institute for Future Studies, an independent research foundation that promotes future perspectives in science and public debate.


Note: The Mimir Center for Long Term Futures Research (apart of IFS) "conducts rigorous, foundational academic research on concerns for the long-term future of human civilization."








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